Notes

[NI2108] Jim Fina provided the following information in:
http://genforum.genealogy.com/medieval/messages/1377.html

Einhard the Frank, a monk and contemporary of Charlemagne, as well as a member of his court wrote of Charlemagne's family:

According to Einhard, Charlemagne's wives were:

1. (Desidera), of the Longobards - for some unknown reason he dismissed her after a year of marriage, no children.

2. Hildegarde, Countess of Vinzgau - died 30 Apr 783, they had:

a. Charles 'the Younger,' Duke of Ingelheim, d.v.p. 811
b. Pepin I, King of Italy, d.v.p. 810
c. Rotrud, Princess of France, d.v.p. 810
d. Bertha, Princess of France, d. 826
e. Louis I 'the Pious,' Holy Roman Emperor, d. 840
f. Lothar, died in infancy
g. Adelaide, Princess of France
h. Gisela, Princess of France
i. Hildegard, Princess of France

3. Fastrada, Countess von Francien (sic) - d. 794, they had:

j. Theoderada, Abess in Argenteuil
k. Hiltrude

4. Luidgarde, She was from the Alamanni, but bore him no children. Einhard stated that after Luitgarde died, he had four concubines.

His known concubines were:

1. Madelgard

l. Rothilde (Einhard says she was child of Madelgard, ES says of unknown).

2. Gersvinda, a concubine of the Saxon race

m. Adaltrude (Einhard attributes her to Gersvinda, ES says of unknown).

3. Himiltrude, a concubine according to Einhard.

n. Pepin, a monk, d. 811 (both Einhard and ES attribute him to Himiltrude).

4. Regina, a concubine according to Einhard.

o. Drogo, Archbishop of Metz, d. 855
p. Hugo, Abbot of St. Quentin, d. 844

5. Adallinda, a concubine according to Einhard.

q. Theodric

6. Unknown concubine(s) (not mentioned by Einhard)

r. Dietrich, a monk (provided by ES, Einhard does not mention him).
s. Hruodhaid (provided by ES, Einhard does not mention him).

So it appears, according to Einhard, he had 4 wives, at least 5 (possibly 6) concubines, and 18-20 children, depending on which sources you look at.

Einhard the Frank, "The Life of Charlemagne," Translated by Lewis Thorpe, The Folio Society, London, MCMLXX, Book III: The Emperor's Private Life.
Also available online at:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.html

Detlev Schwennicke, "Europ�ische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europ�ischen Staaten," First series by Wilhelm Karl Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Band I: Die Deutschen Staaten, 1980. Tafel 2

Tompsett's "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data" seems to follow ES closely, although you could make a good case that Einhard's account, being a near-contemporary record, might be the more accurate source.

Jim Fina

[NI2116] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.17

[NI2117] "Genealogies of Connecticut Families" by Gary Boyd Roberts, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1983, Vol. II, p. 519

Gen. in Revolution

[NI2118] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.193

[NI2142] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 101A-2, p.114



"Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p. 92

Crusader in 1250, Constable of England, Constable of the Exchequer, Lord Marcher of Wales,
Marshal of the Household, Constable of Dover Castle, Warden of the Cinque Ports


"Roll of Battle Abbey", by Burke, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1985, p. 93


Commanded the infantry at the Battle of Evesham.

[NI2143] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.69

[NI2145] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.69

Warlord of the Saxons in Engern

[NI2147] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.69

[NI2148] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.69

[NI2156] Chief Justice of England, advisor to Oliver Cromwell

[NI2158] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by
Langston and Buck, Genealogical Publishing County Inc., Baltimore, 1988
Vol. II, p. 109

Bur. at the Nunnery of Colehill

[NI2160] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.28

[NI2163] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, Rev. 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 Line 240-42, p. 122

[NI2168] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2169] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2170] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122
Guldand (gold tooth)

[NI2195] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, Rev. 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 Line 240-44, p. 122

[NI2196] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, Rev. 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 Line 240-45, p. 122

[NI2210] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

King of the Uplanders of Sweden, King of Salver and Vestfold; conquered Roumarike;
founded the pagan temple at Skiringssal, 8th Century

[NI2222] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2223] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2234] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.37

[NI2236] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.37

[NI2240] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 4-6, p.3
"Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by Buck,
Genealogical Pub. Co., 1988, vol. II, Pedigree XLIII, p.193-195

[NI2246] The Complete Peerage vol. VII,p.401,note b

[NI2249] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.193
Maud Fitz second wife

[NI2256] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194

[NI2258] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.17

[NI2262] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.17

[NI2264] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., 1985, p.74

[NI2271] "Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants" by Roberts, Genealogical Pub. Co., p. 348

[NI2284] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.36

[NI2285] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, Rev. 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 Line 240-43, p. 122

[NI2297] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, Rev. 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 Line 240-47, p. 122
"NOTE: some authorities give, as her father, Hilderic, King of Vandals, thus opening up the possibility
of a royal Vandals line going back to Genseric, a Vandal who conquered much of Africa about 425-455 AD.
This lineage may be sound but needs more work."

[NI2300] look for
Procopius, History of the Wars of Justinian 3.8.11-14; Vasiliev, Justin the First, pp. 321-328.

[NI2302] "An Encyclopaedia of World History" by Langer, Houghton Mifflin County, 1940, p 145

[NI2306] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

Trekalia (tree-hewer); King of Vermaland in Sweden: sacrificed his own people
in time of famine; the last Yngling ruler of Uppsala; settled in West Sweden.

[NI2308] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

'ill-ruler"; King of Uppsala in Sweden; last Fray-born pagan sacrol "peace king"
with human sacrifice in his own family

[NI2310] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.123

[NI2311] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2312] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2318] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2319] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2320] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2327] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.37

Minur Dominicur in Corsica

[NI2330] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.37

[NI2334] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by Buck,
Genealogical Pub. Co., 1988, vol. II, p. 193

[NI2335] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194

[NI2345] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by
Langston and Buck, Genealogical Publishing County Inc., Baltimore, 1988,
Vol. II, p. 109

5th Baron Beauchamp of Elmley Castle

"Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.193

[NI2346] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., 1997, Line 96-8, p. 108
"d.c. 1385, of swynnerton, County Stafford; m. Elizabeth Beke, dau. of sir Nicholas Beke, Knt.,
by Papal dispensation. Relationship not clear."
"Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants" by Roberts, Genealogical Pub. Co., p. 348

[NI2348] Geoffrey of Monmouth spread the legend that Helena was the daughter of King Coel of Colchester.
It is not true, she was a barmaid born in Bithynia. However, she was sainted for her good works.

[NI2350] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.91





"Roll of Battle Abbey", by Burke, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1985, p. 20

Crusader



[NI2351] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by Buck,
Genealogical Pub. Co., 1988, vol. II, Pedigree XLIII, p.193-195

[NI2358] "An Encyclopaedia of World History" by Langer, Houghton Mifflin County, 1940, p. 122
Sacked Rome in 455. Pope Leo I met the King of the Vandals, Gaiseric, who was besieging Rome. The Pope was unsuccessful in persuading the King not to sack the city, but the buildings were not burned.

[NI2359] Last Roman Emperor in the House of Theodosius:
379-395 Theodosius The Great
395-423 Honorius
425-455 Valentinian III (Flavius Placidius Valentinianus)

The Roman general Aetius defeated the Huns in 451.
Valentinian murdered Aetius with his own hands in September 454.
Valentinian was murdered by two of Aetius' guards in March 455.
Primary sources: For legislation issued by Valentinian, see the Constitutiones sirmondinianae and the Novella Valentiniani published in the Codex Theodosianus, see also the Codex Justinianus.

Critical Studies:

Barnes, Timothy D. "Patricii Under Valentinian III." Phoenix 29(1975): 155-170

Ensslin, Wilhelm "Valentinians III. Novellen XVII und VIII von 445." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f�r Rechtsgeschichte, R�manistische Abteilung 57(1937): 367-378

Musumeci, Anna Maria, "La politica ecclesiastica di Valentiniano III." Siculorum gymnasium 30 ns(1977): 431-481.

Selb, Walter, "Episcopalis audientia von der Zeit Konstantins bis zur Nov. XXXV Valentinians III." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f�r Rechtsgeschichte, R�manistische Abteilung 84(1967): 162-217.

[NI2363] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.123

[NI2364] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.123

[NI2365] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.123

[NI2370] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2373] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2379] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.37

[NI2385] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., 1997, Line 96-7, p. 108

Proof that Thomas de Swynnerton's wife was Maud Holand is lacking.
See "Complete Peerage" XII(1), 588 Note C, and
"National Genealogical Society Quarterly" vol. 60, pp. 25,26

"Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants" by Roberts, Genealogical Pub. Co., p. 348

[NI2388] Flavius Valerius Constantius Chlorus

[NI2389] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.17

[NI2395] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2396] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2397] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2403] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

Crowned King of Dalriada in Scotland by St. Columba of Iona, 574

[NI2404] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2414] from WFT3-4579 Knight 1416, fought at Agincourt
"Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants" by Roberts, Genealogical Pub. Co., p. 348
"The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1991, Line 96-9, p. 108

[NI2416] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., 1997, Line 96-9, p. 108
also Swinnerton

[NI2417] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., 1997, Line 63-4, p.70

[NI2419] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.193

Patrick de Chaworth , 1st husband

[NI2424] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2425] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2426] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2431] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

founded the kingdom of Scottish Dalriada

[NI2432] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2434] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.120

[NI2442] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2444] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2445] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2446] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2457] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2459] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2460] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2467] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2469] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2471] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2472] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2476] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, Rev. 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 Line 81-25, p.43

[NI2478] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2481] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.91

Lord High Constable of England, 1140

[NI2483] Broderbund WFT Vol. 1, Ed.1, Tree #1142, Date of Import: Aug. 17, 1996

[NI2484] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.68

[NI2488] Broderbund WFT Vol. 1, Ed.1, Tree #816, Date of Import: Aug. 17, 1996

Crusader in 1147

[NI2491] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 101A-4, p.114

[NI2492] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 101A-3, p.114

[NI2511] Accidently drowned with Henry I's children

[NI2515] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.88

great grandson of Robert the Pious, King of France

[NI2516] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.88

[NI2520] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p. 115

[NI2525] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.94

[NI2526] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.95
"The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 153-4, p.157

[NI2529] [Broderbund WFT Vol.9 , Ed. 1, Tree #1500, Date of Import: Mar, 1998]
!Birth Date:Note 1;
Place:Note 1;
!Bapt. Date:
Place:
!Death Date:
Place:
!Burial Date:
Place:
!Marriage Date:Note 1;
Place:
SPOUSE:Note 1;

NOTES

!Note 1;The Founders of Saybrook Colony;

!12/05/90, LDS Computer, Ancestral Files. (Walden01)

[NI2532] [Broderbund WFT Vol.9 , Ed. 1, Tree #1500, Date of Import: Mar, 1998]
!Birth Date:Note 5;
Place:Note 5;
!Bapt. Date:
Place:
!Death Date:Note 3;
Place:Note 3;
!Burial Date:
Place:
[Broderbund WFT Vol.9 , Ed. 1, Tree #1500, Date of Import: Mar, 1998]
!Marriage Date:Note 1;

Place:Note 1;
SPOUSE:Note 1;
Date:
Place:
SPOUSE:
!Occupation:Cordwainer;

NOTES

!Note 1;The Founders of Saybrook Colony;says he was born at sea when his
parents were sailing to America from London;He was admitted a freeman in
Guilford, Ct.; was a cordwainer by trade; Deacon of the church, Representative
to the General Court, and Commissioner; His will dated 2 Sep 1700 was proved
29 May 1701;

!Note 2;The Genealogy of the Brainerd-Brainard Family in America
1649-1908 by Lucy Abigail Brainard; Vol I, p.41;

!Note 3;7/24/1990, Deep River Vital Records death TR 198, See Pedigree of the
Connecticut Dudleys;

!Note 4;10/9/90; Colonial Families of America, Ruth Lawrence;

!Note 5;Barbour Collection, Guilford Vital Records, Birth:Vol. A, Page 123;

[NI2533] [Broderbund WFT Vol.9 , Ed. 1, Tree #1500, Date of Import: Mar, 1998]
!Birth Date:Note 2;
Place:Note 2;
!Bapt. Date:
Place:
!Death Date:Note 1;
Place:Note 1;
!Burial Date:
Place:
!Marriage Date:Note 1;
Place:Note 1;
SPOUSE:Note 1;
Date:
Place:
SPOUSE:Note 2;

NOTES

!Note 1;The Founders of Saybrook Colony;Her will dated 15 Jun 1725;

!Note 2;The Genealogy of the Brainerd-Brainard Family in America
1649-1908 by Lucy Abigail Brainard; Vol I, p.41; of Saybrook
Surname also given as Rowe or on Pedigree of the Connecticut Dudleys it is
given as Stow;

!Note 3;10/16/90 Porter Family, descendants of John Porter p.367.

[NI2534] Broderbund WFT Vol. 7, Ed.1, Tree #731,date of Import: May 1997
A signer of "The Guilford Covenant", Progenitor of the Connecticut Dudley's.

[NI2539] [Broderbund WFT Vol. 9, Ed. 1, Tree #1500, Date of Import: Mar. 16, 1998]

"The Genealogy of the Barinerd-Brainard Family in America 1649-1908" by Lucy Abigail Brainard, 1908 P.43, Vol. 1:
He was a farmer in Haddam, Commanded a military company in the same place. He was appointed Ensign in Haddam, Oct., 1735, and Captain of the 3d Company, 7th Regiment, May 1745. He worked in the quarry on Haddam Neck.

[NI2551] "Magna Charta, King John and The Barons" by Bye, p.192
Present at Runneymede as Counsellors of King John

Accompanied King John to Northampton 1200, to Ireland 1210, and Runneymede 1215; Sheriff of Rutland 1217-29; went on a mission to France 1219-20

[NI2555] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 158-5, p. 159.
"Went of crusade with King Richard, 1189"

[NI2557] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 158-4, p. 158.
"Went of 2nd crusade, 1147"

[NI2559] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 158-4, p. 158.

[NI2561] "Americans of Royal Descent" by Browning, 7th Ed., Gen. Pub. Co., 1969, p.217

Heritable Chamberlain of the Exchequer

[NI2563] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by
Langston and Buck, Genealogical Publishing County Inc., Baltimore, 1988
vol II, p. 109

4th Earl of Warwick

[NI2566] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by
Langston and Buck, Genealogical Publishing County Inc., Baltimore, 1988
Vol II, p. 109

2nd Earl of Warwick

[NI2567] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, Rev. 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 Line 135-29, p. 70
fought at Tenchebray for Henry I in 1106

[NI2568] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by
Langston and Buck, Genealogical Publishing County Inc., Baltimore, 1988
Vol II, p. 109

2nd marriage

[NI2570] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by
Langston and Buck, Genealogical Publishing County Inc., Baltimore, 1988
Vol. II, p. 109

probable last name St. John

[NI2574] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by
Langston and Buck, Genealogical Publishing County Inc., Baltimore, 1988
Vol. III, p. 23

[NI2575] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 96-6, p. 108

Buried at Grey Friars Church, Preston, England
From WFT 3-4579
Sir Robert de Holand, 1st Lord Holand of Upholland, Lancaster. Justice of Chester several times 1307-20; sheriff of County Flint, 1307, 1312; Governor of Beeston Castle, county Chester; founded a college of priests in the Chapel of St. Thomas at Upholland, 1310, later altered to a Priory of Benedictine monks; summoned to Parliament 20 Jul 1314 to 15 May 1321. Lost his lands for insurrection with the Duke of Lancaster against the King, but at accession of Edward III petitioned for restitution, granted 1327. Executed 7 Oct 1328 in Boreham Wood, and buried at Grey Friar's Church, Preston, county Lancaster, to which he had been a notable benefactor.

"Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants" by Roberts, Genealogical Pub. Co., p. 348



[NI2576] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194

[NI2578] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194

[NI2580] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194
Alice Wolmer, 2nd wife

[NI2582] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194
Bridget Copley, 2nd wife

[NI2584] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194

[NI2585] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by Buck,
Genealogical Pub. Co., 1988, vol. II, Pedigree XLIII, p.193-195

"Plantagenet Ancestry" by Faris, Gen. Pub. Co. 1996, p. 278

[NI2588] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, Rev. 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 Line 81-24, p.43

[NI2590] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194
5th son of Sir Richard
"Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists" by David Faris 1st Ed. Gen Pub Co,1996, p.278

[NI2591] "Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists" by David Faris 1st Ed. Gen Pub Co,1996, p.278

[NI2592] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194

"Plantagenet Ancestry" by Faris, Gen. Pub. Co. 1996, p. 278

[NI2593] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" by Buck,
Genealogical Pub. Co., 1988, vol. II, Pedigree XLIII, p.193-195

"Plantagenet Ancestry" by Faris, Gen. Pub. Co. 1996, p. 278

[NI2594] "Plantagenet Ancestry" by Faris, Gen. Pub. Co. 1996, p. 278

[NI2597] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.120

[NI2598] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1997

Came to England with William I

"The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 158-3, p. 158.
"Nele was granted the English lands of Robert de Stuteville after the battle of Tinchebral, 1106.
Nele married the former wife of Rovert de Mowbray, whose surname, Mowbray, was taken by
his son by Gundred."

[NI2601] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.119

"The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 158-2, p. 158.

[NI2602] "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215" by Weis, Gen. Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1997, Line 158-3, p. 158

[NI2603] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.119


Sister of Robert de Mowbray,( Earl of Northumberland, does not agree with Burke)

[NI2605] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.123

Justiciary of England

[NI2607] "Magna Charta Barons and their Descendants, By Browning, Genealogical Pub. Co.,
Baltimore, 1969, p.123

[NI2614] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2616] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2618] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2620] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.122

[NI2621] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.68

[NI2622] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.125,190
1st wife of Geoffrey I, 3rd husband

[NI2623] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.125

[NI2624] "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants" By Buck and Beard,
Genealogical Pub.. County Baltimore, 1988, Vol II, p.194

Chief Governor of Ireland, 1438-42

[NI2657] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.125

[NI2659] "Royalty for Commoners" by Stuart, 2nd Ed. Genealogical Pub. Co. 1995 p.69

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